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Old 09-01-11, 04:23 PM
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Default Simon Hughes and the cartel of British politics

Simon Hughes and the cartel of British politics

Posted by Laurie Penny - 02 January 2011 11:14

The illusion of choice.



It's January and the sales are on but austerity isn't selling as well as the coalition had hoped -- so a new, conciliatory marketing drive has been launched to win fickle customers back to neo-Thatcherism.

As David Cameron, head of PR for UK PLC, released a decidedly defensive new year's press statement assuring consumers that the coming cuts to public services are "not ideological", it was announced that the deputy Liberal Democrat leader Simon Hughes MP is to be the new face of privatised higher education, in much the same way that Natalie Portman is the new face of Dior.

Hughes, who abstained from the vote on the higher education bill and spoke out against measures to triple university fees and slash teaching and research funding, has now been recruited literally to sell these same measures to the betrayed young people of Britain.

"The problem with the system is the perception rather than the reality," said Hughes, whose new role as "advocate for access to higher education" will see him trying to persuade poorer teenagers that lifelong debt is no reason not to go to university and join the bargain-bucket scramble for the educational opportunities that their mothers, fathers and political representatives enjoyed for free.

Hughes will be taking his higher education roadshow to deprived schools and under-funded sixth-form colleges over the next six months, a glorified door-to-door salesperson for unpopular Tory policies, an Avon Lady for Thatcherite university reform. The dogged, defeated hypocrisy of this former rebel Lib Dem's decision to accept the appointment is far from the most compelling thing about this story.

The truly fascinating aspect of this brazen attempt to win over wavering liberals is what it reveals about the way in which the new right understands its role in office. This is not just government run in the interests of business -- this is government run as a business. This is a government perceiving its proper purpose as the sale and promotion of privately run services and small-state moral evangelism to the consumers it once called citizens.

The Conservative Party seems quite seriously to believe that there is nothing untoward about deciding on a policy, keeping it quiet until after election day, forcing it through the Commons in the face of overwhelming public opposition and then recruiting friendly faces to sell it back to the nation in a shiny yellow package. Right-wing ideology has become a simple sales drive and all that is solid, as Mark Fisher observed in Capitalist Realism, melts into PR.

During a recent radio debate, I found myself arguing about NHS privatisation with the Cabinet Office minister Oliver Letwin, who simply could not understand why I would not want my health-care providers to consider me "a valued customer". When I responded that I did not want to be treated as a customer but rather as a citizen who deserves the best possible chance at health, he seemed genuinely confused. Unfortunately, treating citizens like customers doesn't always mean that they are more valued -- companies, after all, are not ultimately answerable to their customers, especially when those customers happen to have no money.

Telling voters that the only problem with a government decision is our "perception" of it, rather than the fact that it might be dangerous, reactionary bullshit, is an intricately patronising political long-game. By setting political "perception" as the province of the people against political "reality" as the province of those in power, this government has made it quite clear what it thinks of the hoary old notion of parliamentary mandate. If you're unhappy with the products and services provided by UK PLC, then one of our helpful advisers will be able to assist you in changing your mind.

When governments are run like companies, democratic choice is subsumed within consumer choice, which is increasingly no choice at all. Instead of real democracy, we now enjoy a limited selection of extremely similar neoliberal schemata sold by two or, at most, three companies. Instead of ideology, we now have "aspiration" and "lifestyle choices". If we shop elsewhere for social justice, we are informed that browsing for politics outside of the big established brands will deliver an inferior product and quite possibly social meltdown. There is a word for this sort of monopoly. The word is cartel.

British politics has become a brutal cartel, offering only the illusion of choice, branding and rebranding itself to reflect rather than represent public feeling. The government is running scared, however, and the decision to change its core message to a defensive one, a message of damage control, offers hope -- not empty aspiration but real hope.

It offers the hope that, one day soon, we might be able to take this shoddy coalition back to the dodgy counter where it was sold to us under false pretences.

New Statesman - Simon Hughes and the cartel of British politics
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Old 13-01-11, 10:14 AM
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The Conservative Party seems quite seriously to believe that there is nothing untoward about deciding on a policy, keeping it quiet until after election day, forcing it through the Commons in the face of overwhelming public opposition and then recruiting friendly faces to sell it back to the nation in a shiny yellow package. Right-wing ideology has become a simple sales drive and all that is solid, as Mark Fisher observed in Capitalist Realism, melts into PR.
I thought that was every political idea... Well, the public opposition being not entirely guaranteed. Sometimes, they even try and pass popular or populist laws...

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Cabinet Office minister Oliver Letwin, who simply could not understand why I would not want my health-care providers to consider me "a valued customer". When I responded that I did not want to be treated as a customer but rather as a citizen who deserves the best possible chance at health, he seemed genuinely confused. Unfortunately, treating citizens like customers doesn't always mean that they are more valued -- companies, after all, are not ultimately answerable to their customers, especially when those customers happen to have no money.
So there, there is simply a genuine disagreement as to what will motivate the NHS/health care providers into delivering the best services they can. That's ideological if you have a-prioris but you could also simply look at what works on the ground... and/or the limitations of any given system...

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Instead of ideology, we now have "aspiration" and "lifestyle choices".
You make it sound like a bad thing. But when ideologies rountinely delivered tens of millions of dead people and/or hell-on-earth and/or true-distopia, it's not exactly surprising 'ideology' acquires a bit of a bad rep...
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Old 13-01-11, 11:18 AM
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Originally Posted by Gilles de Rais View Post
I thought that was every political idea... Well, the public opposition being not entirely guaranteed. Sometimes, they even try and pass popular or populist laws...
Wellno, otherwise we wouldn't bother expecting ther partties to produce manifestois, or to stager discussions and debates about what they plan to do in office.

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You make it sound like a bad thing. But when ideologies rountinely delivered tens of millions of dead people and/or hell-on-earth and/or true-distopia, it's not exactly surprising 'ideology' acquires a bit of a bad rep...
It is a bad thing becuase it means that actually existing ideologies are masked by platitudes like "what works". The labelling of ideology as the cause of problems in the C20th is itself ideological, of course.
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Old 13-01-11, 12:26 PM
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Originally Posted by contracycle View Post
Wellno, otherwise we wouldn't bother expecting ther partties to produce manifestois, or to stager discussions and debates about what they plan to do in office.
All of which is PR, innit?

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It is a bad thing because it means that actually existing ideologies are masked by platitudes like "what works".
It's assuming that 'what works' cannot be known...

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The labelling of ideology as the cause of problems in the C20th is itself ideological, of course.
I don't know about you but I would say that fascism and communism/stalinism/whatever-you're-using-to-avoid-calling-it-communism were probably the worst stuff to happen during the 20C.

And I think that would be most people's perception.
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Old 13-01-11, 05:12 PM
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Originally Posted by Gilles de Rais View Post
All of which is PR, innit?
No, it's politics.

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It's assuming that 'what works' cannot be known...
No, it's assuming that people tend to think that what works accords with their ideology. Which just means they are being fanatical and absolutist.

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I don't know about you but I would say that fascism and communism/stalinism/whatever-you're-using-to-avoid-calling-it-communism were probably the worst stuff to happen during the 20C.
Shrug. Capitalism leaves a trail of bodies every day. But of course, you don't want to admit that capitalism is ideological. Or that our social democracies are ideological. See fanatical absolutism above.

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And I think that would be most people's perception.
That might be so. Once upon a time, most people's perception was that the sun orbited the earth. And seeing as those people were, no doubt, educated in a highly ideological capitalist state, it's not very surprising that they reflect capitalist ideology, is it?
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Old 14-01-11, 09:51 AM
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Originally Posted by contracycle View Post
No, it's politics.
I dunno how you do politics but, generally, people come by their political ideas via various ways and then try to peddle them to the wider public to get elected. That second phase, the gathering of votes, is PR/marketing...

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No, it's assuming that people tend to think that what works accords with their ideology. Which just means they are being fanatical and absolutist.
Well, that's true enough. For example, we've had plenty of popular uprisings inspired by Marxist theory and they all ended up in totalitarian or at least unpleasant distopias. But that doesn't stop some to keep saying Marxism is the way to go...

To be honest, I kinda agree this is a danger and it doesn't hurt to reason from "first principles" as well... Using both deductive and inducive logic, if you will.

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Shrug. Capitalism leaves a trail of bodies every day.
Yeah, I can see its concentration camps and gulags doting the landscape. I'd go as far as saying that WWI was indeed the result of a form of capitalism (extensive) but that's about it.

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But of course, you don't want to admit that capitalism is ideological. Or that our social democracies are ideological.
I guess that, if waking up in the morning is also classified as ideological, behaviours within the capitalist systems and social democracies are indeed ideological.

What are you using as a definition of 'ideology'?

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And seeing as those people were, no doubt, educated in a highly ideological capitalist state, it's not very surprising that they reflect capitalist ideology, is it?
Errr... I think that the victims of both fascism and Stalinism can testify that these ideologies were pretty negative and they were not educated in a highly ideological capitalist state but within the fascist and stalinist systems themselves...
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Old 14-01-11, 10:16 AM
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Originally Posted by Gilles de Rais View Post
I dunno how you do politics but, generally, people come by their political ideas via various ways and then try to peddle them to the wider public to get elected. That second phase, the gathering of votes, is PR/marketing...
A political argument is the furthest thing frfom marketting or PR, because it seeks to procure genuine agreement, noty just manipulate responses.

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Well, that's true enough. For example, we've had plenty of popular uprisings inspired by Marxist theory and they all ended up in totalitarian or at least unpleasant distopias. But that doesn't stop some to keep saying Marxism is the way to go...
And we had plenty of uprisings motivated by what we now call social democratic theory, which went the same way, and nevertheless they triumphed in the age and nobody wants to go back to feudalism.

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To be honest, I kinda agree this is a danger and it doesn't hurt to reason from "first principles" as well... Using both deductive and inducive logic, if you will.
Which is the Marxist project in a nutshell.

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Yeah, I can see its concentration camps and gulags doting the landscape. I'd go as far as saying that WWI was indeed the result of a form of capitalism (extensive) but that's about it.
Yes you can. They are the factories full of child workers, the dead end estates of the economically excluded. Those poisoned by its pollution, those evicted from their lands, those murdered to prevent them organising or resisting. Capitalism is responsible for a mountain of corpses, and AFAIAC you have to be pretty damn sick to support it.

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What are you using as a definition of 'ideology'?
The ruling class affect their social reproduction by the dominant ideology's representing—to every social-economic class—that the economic interests of the ruling class are the economic interests of the entire society.

Thus for example, a key compoinent of this ideology which you specifically articulate is that the value of an article accords with its price.

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Errr... I think that the victims of both fascism and Stalinism can testify that these ideologies were pretty negative and they were not educated in a highly ideological capitalist state but within the fascist and stalinist systems themselves...
I wasn't aware that residents of those states constituted "most people"; I was assuming the UK or the West more generally. And of course sure, they can indeed tesitfy pretty negatively, just as the victims of capitalist ideology can - and do at every meeting of the G8 and similar events.

Last edited by contracycle; 14-01-11 at 10:19 AM.
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Old 14-01-11, 11:52 AM
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Originally Posted by contracycle View Post
A political argument is the furthest thing fom marketing or PR, because it seeks to procure genuine agreement, not just manipulate responses.
And when it finds generating intellectual agreement too hard and use emotional appeals, it becomes marketing...

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Which is the Marxist project in a nutshell.
Any semi-scientific endeavour, really...

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Yes you can. They are the factories full of child workers, the dead end estates of the economically excluded.
1- Are those the result of capitalism? Per se? What were they like before, under their local feudalism?
2- Being economically excluded or caught in a sink estate is tough. Somewhat less so than being deported to a gulag or to a concentration camp, though.

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Those poisoned by its pollution, those evicted from their lands, those murdered to prevent them organising or resisting.
Yeah, that's pretty bad but 1- it's still not systematic and 2- it still pales compared to, say, the Ukrainian famine of 32-33 (The dreadful famine that engulfed Ukraine, the northern Caucasus, and the lower Volga River area in 1932-1933 was the result of Joseph Stalin's policy of forced collectivization. The death toll from the 1932-33 famine in Ukraine has been estimated between six million and seven million. One of Stalin's lieutenants in Ukraine stated in 1933 that the famine was a great success. It showed the peasants "who is the master here. It cost millions of lives, but the collective farm system is here to stay.") or even just the cost of the Red Terror inflicted by your beloved Lenin (Red Terror - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)

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The ruling class affect their social reproduction by the dominant ideology's representing—to every social-economic class—that the economic interests of the ruling class are the economic interests of the entire society.
So communism outside of communist countries is never an ideology and only become so in countries where the Communist Party cadre become the ruling class?

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Thus for example, a key compoinent of this ideology which you specifically articulate is that the value of an article accords with its price.
Not quite. I am stating that value may not be known or obvious or observeable while the price is. If you disagree on the price reflecting the value of something, you are entitled to your opinion and suggest you ought to trade into that something...

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And of course sure, they can indeed tesitfy pretty negatively, just as the victims of capitalist ideology can - and do at every meeting of the G8 and similar events.
The fact that they're alive to manifest is a serious improvement on Nazi/Stalinist systems...
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Old 14-01-11, 12:42 PM
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Originally Posted by Gilles de Rais View Post
And when it finds generating intellectual agreement too hard and use emotional appeals, it becomes marketing...
So? That doesn't mean it all is, as you stated.

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Any semi-scientific endeavour, really...
Indeed, but capitalist economics is not scientific.

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1- Are those the result of capitalism? Per se? What were they like before, under their local feudalism?
Yes they are the direct results of capitalism. That's what happens when you have a system that exists to exploit the purpose and extort the wealth they create.

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2- Being economically excluded or caught in a sink estate is tough. Somewhat less so than being deported to a gulag or to a concentration camp, though.
True enough. But it;'s difficult to see how they are worse than your whole village being poisoned by a shoddily maintained gas plant, leaving thousands dead, is any better.

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Yeah, that's pretty bad but 1- it's still not systematic and
Tell that to the 50 odd million casualties of the slave trade.

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The death toll from the 1932-33 famine in Ukraine has been estimated between six million and seven million.
So approximately half the 15 million annual death toll due to starvation under global capitalism today.

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So communism outside of communist countries is never an ideology and only become so in countries where the Communist Party cadre become the ruling class?
It is, but it is one expressly developed as a counterpoint to the prevailing capitalist ideology.

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Not quite. I am stating that value may not be known or obvious or observeable while the price is. If you disagree on the price reflecting the value of something, you are entitled to your opinion and suggest you ought to trade into that something...
Except of course it is easily known and obvious, becuase the records of production time are of necessity held by the producing company as a routine act of accounting.

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The fact that they're alive to manifest is a serious improvement on Nazi/Stalinist systems...
Even if they are the survivors of others, whose deaths they have come to protest? Very enlightened I must say. That's capitalism for you, "be thankful we didn't kill you too."
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Old 14-01-11, 01:07 PM
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Originally Posted by contracycle View Post
So? That doesn't mean it all is, as you stated.
Fine. I'll settle for "the vast majority"... When did i last hear a logical argument vs. an emotional appeal from a politician? Oh, that's right. Nearly never...

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Yes they are the direct results of capitalism. That's what happens when you have a system that exists to exploit the purpose and extort the wealth they create.
As opposed to what they had prior? ...

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True enough. But it;'s difficult to see how they are worse than your whole village being poisoned by a shoddily maintained gas plant is any better.
I still think that the Bhopal plant scandal is not as bad as the gulags or the concentration camps, sorry.

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Tell that to the 50 odd million casualties of the slave trade.
?! Since when the slave trade part of 'capitalism'? Or, if it is, why don't you throw in Roman slavery human cost and Viking pillaging?

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So approximately half the 15 million annual death toll due to starvation under global capitalism today.
Is that capitalism fault? Plenty of people die every year of old age and diseases? We don't blame capitalism for it either...

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Except of course it is easily known and obvious, becuase the records of production time are of necessity held by the producing company as a routine act of accounting.
Production time =/= value =/= price. See a liter of water in the desert example...
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