http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/05/wo...html?ref=world
China Urges Europeans to Snub Nobel Ceremony
By MICHAEL WINES
Published: November 4, 2010
BEIJING — China is pressing European governments to boycott December’s ceremony awarding the Nobel Peace Prize to the Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo, saying that the award interferes in China’s internal affairs and that Mr. Liu is a criminal, Western diplomats said on Thursday.
Beijing also urged governments not to issue statements of support and congratulation that are customary for Nobel laureates, they said.
The unusual request was delivered to European embassies in Oslo, the site of December’s ceremony, in a démarche, or diplomatic note, the highest level of communication between diplomatic outposts. How many embassies received the note was unclear.
Mr. Liu, a Beijing author and intellectual, was convicted of subversion and sentenced to 11 years in prison this year for his role in writing Charter 08, an Internet manifesto that calls for democratic reforms and an end to the Communist Party’s monopoly on power. The police detained him shortly before the document was issued in December 2008, and he has remained in custody since. His wife, Liu Xia, is under constant guard in the couple’s Beijing apartment.
Whether by Beijing’s design or otherwise, the Nobel award is emerging as an early test of China’s newfound diplomatic clout, the product of its emergence as a global economic power. Britain is sending its largest-ever ministerial delegation, including Prime Minister David Cameron, to Beijing next week in search of business deals. President Hu Jintao of China visited France on Thursday, apparently to purchase 110 Airbus passenger jets for Chinese airlines.
Since the October announcement of the Nobel award, the United States and other governments have urged China to free Mr. Liu, while some governments, including some Western democracies, have pointedly limited their statements to congratulations without calling for his release.
Chinese officials have attacked the Nobel award committee, insisting that the award demeans the Peace Prize. China’s state-controlled media have published polls purporting to reflect ordinary Chinese citizens’ unhappiness, and newspapers have defended China’s human rights record while assailing those of the United States and other nations.
Beijing also warned Norway before the prize was announced that naming Mr. Liu would strain diplomatic relations. In recent days, Chinese officials have also called foreign diplomats to meetings to deliver warnings similar to those in the diplomatic note, The Associated press reported on Thursday, citing an anonymous Western diplomat.
In an interview on Thursday, one European diplomat in Beijing called the demands undiplomatic, but not particularly surprising.
“You could expect it, because if you look at their reaction, it’s been really unreasonable,” said that diplomat, who refused to be named because of the sensitivity of the matter. “It’s not something that looks very good, but it’s something that it seems they cannot understand.”
Since the award was announced last month, Chinese authorities have intensified a crackdown on political and human rights activists, detaining some and placing others under tight surveillance. Mr. Liu’s wife publicly invited scores of Chinese activists and celebrities to attend the Oslo ceremony, but it is widely expected that the government will bar both them and her from leaving the country.
Yu Jie, a Beijing writer and one of Liu Xiaobo’s close friends, said in an interview five days ago that domestic security officers were preventing him and his wife from leaving their apartment. He said the couple’s cellphone service had been halted and that three video cameras had been installed on the building opposite their apartment..
Although security officers refuse to explain their mission, Mr. Yu said that he believed “they are afraid we are going to Oslo for the award ceremony.”
“The situation is getting really bad,” he said.
Nicholas Bequelin, a researcher for the New York-based Human Rights Watch, said the government was nervous about people like Mr. Pu and Mr. Yu because they “are people who can spread the news within Chinese society.”
“The police know these people are not going to cause the collapse of the Communist Party,” Mr. Bequelin said, “but this is all about information control. These are activists who sense that this is a historic moment and want to make the most of it.”
Correction: November 4, 2010 - An earlier version of this article incorrectly stated the date of the awards ceremony for the Nobel Peace Prize. The ceremony will take place on Dec. 10, not next week.
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Well done to the USA for showing a bit more balls than the Europeans in this matter...
China flexes its big muscles...
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