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Old 27-10-10, 04:59 AM
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Default Eruption, earthquake and tsunami.

Eruption, earthquake and tsunami.
All they need now is a typhoon!

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Indonesia volcano eruption death toll hits 25


BBC News - Indonesia volcano eruption death toll hits 25


Rescuers at Kinarrejo village Rescuers carry victims away in a landscape turned to white by dust

The death toll following the eruption of Indonesia's Mount Merapi volcano has risen to 25, officials say, amid fears of fresh eruptions.

Experts told the BBC that the ash levels had subsided a little, but that their readings suggested there would be more volcanic activity soon.

Thousands fled their homes on Tuesday as ash spewed out of the volcano, turning the landscape white.

But many people refused to leave, and rescuers fear the death toll may rise.

One rescuer, Christian Awuy, told the BBC that he feared up to 50 could have been killed.

He said although 10,000 people had been evacuated, many had stayed behind.
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A woman flees the volcano in Kaliurang village, Indonesia

* In pictures: Mount Merapi erupts

The AFP news agency reported local officials as saying the man known as the volcano's spiritual gatekeeper, Mbah or grandfather Marijan, was among the dead. For many Javanese, Merapi is a sacred site.

The agency said he was found dead in his house about 4km (2.5 miles) from the summit, but this has not been independently confirmed.

A cameraman for Reuters was quoted as saying: "Several houses and cattle have been burned by the hot cloud from the mountain. All the houses are blanketed in ash, completely white. The leaves have been burned off the trees."

Endita Sri Andiyanti, a spokeswoman at the main local hospital, said 25 people were dead and more than a dozen others were being treated for injuries.

Government vulcanologist Subandrio told the BBC's Karishma Vaswani in Jakarta that the volcanic activity appeared to have subsided based on the recordings of the levels of hot ash in the air.

However, he said he expected more eruptions soon, although there was no way of telling when or how big they would be.

Another vulcanologist, Ed Venski of the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, told the BBC's World Today that pressure building up under a "lava dome" inside the volcano threatened further devastation.

"This the largest hazard at Merapi. It builds up as a sticky lava, where it builds up into a dome.
Map showing location of Mount Merapi volcano

"At some point either there's an explosion from below that causes it to collapse, or a simple addition of lava causes it to collapse. And this sends large, hot blocks of solidified lava down the slopes," he said.

This "pyroclastic flow" is highly dangerous both in its heat and the poison of the gases.

Experts hope the volcano, some 500km (310 miles) south-east of Jakarta on Indonesia's most heavily populated island, Java, will release steam slowly rather than erupt in a big blast.

Authorities are continuing to move away thousands of local villagers living near the volcano, but it is proving to be difficult.

Many villagers ignored warnings because they were reluctant to leave homes and farms unattended.

The thousands that were evacuated are being held in makeshift emergency shelters with straw sleeping mats and bags of clothes and food.

One of the dead was a two-month-old baby. Many victims at a local hospital had severe burns.
'Three explosions'

On Monday, officials monitoring the volcano had raised the alert for Mt Merapi to the highest possible level. It erupted just before dusk on Tuesday.
A dead cow is found in Pakem village on the slopes of the volcano A dead cow is found in Pakem village on the slopes of the volcano

Since then, more than 600 volcanic earthquakes have been recorded around the mountain.

"We heard three explosions around 1800 (1100 GMT) spewing volcanic material as high as 1.5km (one mile) and sending heat clouds down the slopes," government vulcanologist Surono told AFP.

He said this eruption was more powerful than the volcano's last blast, in 2006, which killed two people.

In 1930 another powerful eruption wiped out 13 villages, killing more than 1,000 people.
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Old 27-10-10, 05:00 AM
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Indonesia tsunami: Rescuers battle to reach survivors

BBC News - Indonesia tsunami: Rescuers battle to reach survivors

House on North Pagai, 26/10 As many as 4,000 homes may have been destroyed by the tsunami

Indonesian rescue teams are battling to reach hundreds of people believed to be missing a day after a tsunami struck small islands off the coast of Sumatra.

Officials say a 3m-high wave crashed into the Mentawai islands, leaving more than 100 people dead and 500 missing.

Rescuers continue to be hampered by bad weather and aftershocks from the quake that caused the tsunami.

US President Barack Obama, who spent some of his childhood in Indonesia, has spoken of his sadness at the deaths.
Continue reading the main story
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"At the same time, I am heartened and encouraged by the remarkable resiliency of the Indonesian people and the commitment of their government to rapidly assist the victims," he said in a statement.

He said the US was ready to help in any way.

Officials said Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono would fly back from a regional economic meeting in Vietnam to help deal with the tsunami aftermath, and the rescue effort on Java, where an erupting volcano has caused chaos.
Higher ground

Regional disaster official Hermansyah said rough seas were making it difficult to ship aid to the Mentawai islands from Padang, the nearest major port on Sumatra.

"Yesterday a ship was forced to return," he said.

Forecasters say the bad weather is likely to continue in the coming days.
Map

Mr Hermansyah told BBC Indonesian that about 4,000 households had been displaced by the tsunami, and that many people had fled to higher ground.

He said that those displaced needed tents, blankets, food, drinking water and medicine.

The Indonesian Red Cross said it was despatching a team to the islands, and would send 1,000 tents.

Vice-President Boediono is due to fly to the area with top military and health officials later.

On Tuesday, local fisheries official Hardimansyah said most buildings in the South Pagai coastal village of Betu Monga had been destroyed.
North Pagai, 26/10 Bad weather is hampering the rescue effort

"Of the 200 people living in that village, only 40 have been found - 160 are still missing, mostly women and children," he told Reuters news agency.

"We have people reporting to the security post here that they could not hold on to their children, that they were swept away. A lot of people are crying."

The tsunami was caused by a 7.7-magnitude earthquake late on Monday.

Waves reached 3m (10ft) high and the water swept inland as far as 600m on South Pagai.

The vast Indonesian archipelago sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, one of the world's most active areas for earthquakes and volcanoes.

More than 1,000 people were killed by an earthquake off Sumatra in September 2009.

In December 2004, a 9.1-magnitude quake off the coast of Aceh triggered a tsunami in the Indian Ocean that killed a quarter of a million people in 13 countries including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand.
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"Patriotism means being loyal to your country all the time and to its government when it deserves it."-- Mark Twain

"Inter arma silent Musae"--when the weapons speak, the muses fall silent.

An't nanum hearm deth, doth hwaet ye willath.

It is forbidden to kill; therefore all murderers are punished
unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets. -Voltaire

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Old 27-10-10, 01:59 PM
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Pictures from the area damaged by the eruption of Merapi

Damaged car covered by ash is pictured front - Yahoo! News Photos
__________________
"Patriotism means being loyal to your country all the time and to its government when it deserves it."-- Mark Twain

"Inter arma silent Musae"--when the weapons speak, the muses fall silent.

An't nanum hearm deth, doth hwaet ye willath.

It is forbidden to kill; therefore all murderers are punished
unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets. -Voltaire

Economic Left/Right: -3.88
Authoritarian/Libertarian: -4.36
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Old 28-10-10, 01:23 PM
insignificant data point
 

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What may have received little media coverage is that the recent magnitude 7.1 earthquake centred near Christchurch, New Zealand, resulted in no loss of lives, no serious injuries and no significant collapse of property that had been built since the 20th century. (There was significant damage to 19th century city buildings of double brick construction - a design that is no longer permissible.)

This earthquake was about the same magnitude as the recent Haiti one that resulted in huge death toll and property damage. Here are a couple of photos:

On the fault line, a row of trees was displaced about 3 metres:



Damage to a former University of Canterbury stone building erected in the late 19th century before earthquake risk was understood:



Nobody can control incidence of natural occurrences, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis and tornadoes (and in Australia, bush fires). But there is substantial scope to manage our environment so as to minimise the human impact of such events.
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