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Old 06-02-12, 08:35 AM
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Default Britain won’t create a Facebook until we learn to praise success

Britain won’t create a Facebook until we learn to praise success - Telegraph

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Of all the appalling confessions I have made on these pages, what follows is perhaps the most damaging. I have never used Facebook. Never in my life have I logged on or Faced up or reached out across the electronic superhighway to poke any of my Facebook friends, even if I had any. In fact, I can barely tell you what the point of Facebook is meant to be. All I can see is a foaming Pactolus of gold, splashing untold riches on anyone who goes near the thing.

As the internet start-up prepares to float for $100 billion, there are people across America who are expecting bathfuls of dosh to wash into their living rooms. The founder’s roommate is copping a billion simply on the strength of being the founder’s roommate. A web entrepreneur called Sean Parker is getting $4 billion. Even the chap who once painted the offices of the company is in line for about $100 million, they say. The poor old sore-loser Winklevoss brothers – so cruelly mocked in the film – will have the insult assuaged with $300 million. As for the man who dreamt it all up, über-geek Mark Zuckerberg, he is going to be worth $28 billion. Unbelievable.

With this simple doodah, he has become worth more than the GDP of many African countries. He could personally afford to re-equip the British Armed Forces and enable them once again to protect the Falklands. He could help take a large slice of Britain’s low-paid workers out of income tax – and he isn’t even 30 years old! The only question is why he isn’t doing it over here.

As we gaze in stupefaction across the Atlantic at these spooling zeroes, we are forced to ask ourselves an embarrassing question: why isn’t Mark Zuckerberg British? There seems no reason in principle why we should not be equally blessed with the entrepreneurial drive that has produced Facebook, Google, Twitter and other such zillionaire-spawning companies. We have the right timezone for an international media giant; we speak the world’s language; our capital is one of the safest and most liveable big cities in the world. We have all sorts of geniuses installing themselves in the vicinity of Shoreditch’s Silicon Roundabout, and no less an authority than Wikipedia’s Jimmy Wales says that London is now the world’s best place for an internet start-up.

It is not as though we lack potential Zuckerbergs. Our universities are pullulating with brilliant young men in T-shirts who like playing Call of Duty and have slight difficulties with girls. We are fantastically fecund at coming up with new games and new apps. The very concept of the World Wide Web was devised by London-born Sir Tim Berners-Lee. So why isn’t there a British Facebook? Why aren’t these billions about to explode into the pockets of people in this country?
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Well, to see the answer, you have to go back to The Social Network, the wonderful film about the birth of the company. It was about the war between Zuckerberg and the preppy Winklevoss brothers over the paternity of Facebook. It was a feud that began at Harvard, and in many ways the environment resembled Oxbridge – gowns, rowing, fusty old traditions, oak-panelled dining halls. And yet what struck me as deeply un-British, and unlike Oxbridge, was the maniacal determination of these undergraduates to get rich, the single-mindedness with which they set about it – and their unalloyed joy in success. Making money seemed to them a good thing, even a great thing, and these days it is not clear how widely shared that assumption is in this country.

Let us imagine a British Zuckerberg. He and his fellow billionaires would be the object not just of envy, but of resentment. There would be debates in Parliament, instigated by Ed Miliband, about the scale of his prospective wealth, and whether it was tolerable in a fair society. Wherever he lived, the British Zuckerberg would be tracked down by anti-capitalist protesters, and even now, in all likelihood, the pop-up tents would be appearing on his lawn. His new-found wealth, in short, would not be the subject of simple amazement. It would provoke amazement and a fair degree of rage; and that – to put it mildly – is not a climate that is conducive to wealth creation.

It is one thing to object to bonuses that are explicitly funded by the taxpayer. It is another thing to start attacking “Mammon” of any kind – because as my old schoolmate Ed Miliband has found, it is very hard to make a distinction between “good” enterprises and “bad” enterprises, between good money and bad money, between profit that is socially useful and profit that is not socially useful. In the general confusion, there is a danger that banker-bashing will metastasise into an all-round scorn for all varieties of money-making instinct – and I can’t believe that is in the economic interests of the country.

We need to stop wasting our energy in hating the disgusting affluence of the top 1 per cent, and we need to start doing more for the bottom 20 per cent. The poor and needy will always deserve help, in taxation and in philanthropy – but we can’t expect to generate either, on the scale of the Americans, if we continue to denigrate wealth-creators. In the US, unemployment is now falling sharply, in contrast to Europe and indeed to this country. Jobs are being created, not least because America is full of people who are not only scrabbling to be the next Mark Zuckerberg, but who know that if they make it they will receive admiration from their fellow Americans, rather than chippiness and disgust.

I have no idea whether the myriad Facebook investors are correct in their potential valuation of this company. I don’t pretend to grasp the economics of the web, which seems to me to be a colossal destroyer of value, reducing the price of text, music, images and voice telephony to virtually nil. But one thing is for sure. If the Facebook bubble bursts, the investors won’t blame Zuckerberg. They will shrug their shoulders and gamble on something else.

It’s called capitalism. It’s about ideas, energy, innovation and reward, and we need to remember that for all its defects, humanity has yet to come up with a better way to run an economy.
"My old schoolmate Ed Milliband" - hardee har har...

Hmm... So why isn't Facebook British? I'm not certain that it's because we hate the rich (though we do); anyone who genuinely wants to be billionnaire isn't going to think to himself "Ooh... but maybe Ed Milliband wouldn't be my friend..?" In fact, the knowledge that it's pissing off a trendy has the power to bring an added frisson of joy to almost any activity.

So how about the American dream? Well hard as it may be to believe, it seems that US society is just as hidebound and crypto-aristocratic as Europe, so it can't be that.

I think it's just a question of numbers. Like winning Olympic medals. If you're a bigger country you're going to win more simply thanks to the law of averages.
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Old 06-02-12, 10:15 AM
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I think this article is mostly bollocks. I don't think we actually hate the rich. We just see more clearly those who deserve their wealth from those who stole it through political patronage and state protection. And I think the law of average doesn't quite explain why Europe, as a whole, has a lower innovative drive. We got the same numbers than the USA, actually a bit more.

I think there is indeed something to the "Americans want to become billionaires while Europeans want a nice paycheck, 8 weeks vacation and a secure pension".

I mean, if you look at French graduates, most if not all want to parley their higher education diploma into a nice, safe, cushy CDI into one of the big CAC40 organisation where they will be trying to get up the greasy pole of internal politics for the next 40 years.

Basically, they want a career. They certainly have a lot less drive than their American counterparts to go and innovate or try new things.

Then again, the whole of French society is geared against entrepreneurs: Credit is hard to come by and, if you fail once (bankruptcy or so), you are barred for life. Not so in the USA. If you want to rent or buy a house (a fairly natural state of affairs as you start settling into long term relationships), you basically need a CDI [a for-life type of working contract]. And even relationships come easier to someone who says "Hey, I am cadre-sup [management] at a top 40 megacorpo" than it does for someone who says "Hey, I am an entrepreneur/working for a small start-up".

Then again, it might be that the Europeans are just more rational and actually know the probabilities on start-up success.
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Old 06-02-12, 07:02 PM
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Quote:
We need to stop wasting our energy in hating the disgusting affluence of the top 1 per cent
Except we made that wealth.
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