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Old 02-08-10, 07:49 PM
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Default Shakespeare good, Woodhead bad

Shakespeare good, Woodhead bad | Francis Beckett | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk

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The former chief inspector of schools Chris Woodhead has called for children to be taught literature uncritically. "They should not be encouraged to express their opinions on the texts. Who cares what they think or feel?" he wrote recently in the Sunday Times.

I'm not sure I have ever heard this Stalinist idea of education expressed quite so clearly and openly before. Of course, there's always been the harrumph tendency. Woodhead's column starts off as though it's just another example of that. He's replying to a reader who complains that her secondary school daughter is being taught "critical thinking skills" and the teacher is using The Simpsons in the six week course. "Am I being unreasonable when I ask for stronger content? Perhaps a book?" asks the parent archly.

You get a lot of that. If The Simpsons were the only literature being taught in her daughter's school, she would have a strong case for complaint. But that's most unlikely to be the case. Books are undoubtedly also used, but she doesn't mention that.

I'd expect Woodhead simply to respond by laying into the old Aunt Sallies. Critical thinking, harrumph. Popular culture, harrumph. Classics of literature, good. He does that, of course. He attacks with heavy-handed irony those who think literature more than a century old should not be taught because it's irrelevant. And if anyone does think that, well, they're mistaken – he and I can agree about that.

All that's fine. It's simply the traditional ground on which the likes of Woodhead have always fought. It's not even 100% wrong, though it's ludicrously simplistic. I too would like to see more exposure in schools to the writers Woodhead mentions – Shakespeare, Dickens, Jane Austen. I just don't see why that means you can't mention The Simpsons in the classroom.

What marks this out from the usual harrumphing is the extra step Woodhead takes, of saying classical texts should be taught uncritically, and the extraordinary comment about children: "Who cares what they think or feel?"

Literature is subjective, or it's nothing. It's not like mathematics, where there is a right and a wrong answer. Woodhead and I are both baby boomers, and I am sure that he, like me, had the benefit of debate and discussion in the classroom about the texts we discussed. My A-level class divided sharply into those who thought Austen's Emma cynical, interfering and egocentric, and those who thought her thoughtful and caring, if accident prone.

We were even allowed to say we didn't think much of a text. I had a rather low opinion of one of our set Shakespeare plays, Much Ado About Nothing. (I still do.) My teacher didn't agree, but it never occurred to him or me or anyone else that I shouldn't argue my corner. Take that debate away and you're left not just with a poorer learning experience, but a school system designed for dictatorship, not democracy, in which children should be told what to think and not encouraged to question it. Shakespeare good, Simpsons bad. Got that? Chant it together, and write it out 100 times. Then stand up and salute the flag. Who the hell told you to think?

It's another example of a man of the baby-boomer generation trying to claw back all the advantages we had when we were young.
Couldn't disagree more, and I was in school more recently than him so I have a far better idea of what is going on.

Sure, allowing people to give opinions is nice, but there are two problems:

a) Modern Eng. Lit. courses are nothing but vacuous opinions. It's not even decent lit crit of the what-is-this-author-trying-to-get-at-variety. It's all "what emotions does this text invoke in you?" Who bloody cares?
b) Not all opinions are equally valid.
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Old 03-08-10, 02:36 PM
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Oh come now. You and Woodhead seem to be saying that children are supposed to express brilliant insightful opinions, and if they can't manage that they should keep their little traps shut. There's no sense at all to that, it's just, as Beckett suggests, harumph overload. The idea of school, of course, is to put kids through a multi-year process at the END of which the more talented among them may be able to express brilliant insightful opinions. The process involves lots of exercises in thinking and expressing, valued, obviously, not for the product, but for the practice.

Might as well say piano students shouldn't be allowed to touch pianos, since they play so badly.

The fact that Modern Eng. Lit. course are nothing but vacuous opinions is a problem too, of course. It's as if unskilled piano students are never helped to improve, but instead praised for playing 'their way.' But if this sort of thing is what is bugging Woodhead, he is very wrong in blaming the students for it.
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Old 03-08-10, 02:42 PM
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Originally Posted by Benjamin View Post
You and Woodhead seem to be saying that children are supposed to express brilliant insightful opinions, and if they can't manage that they should keep their little traps shut.
If only more people applied that philosophy to their lives.
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Old 03-08-10, 02:44 PM
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The problem with the current system is that all opinions are treated as brilliant and insightful, and it doesn't actually teach kids the analystical skills needed to arrive at a good opinion.
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Old 03-08-10, 02:48 PM
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I kept adding to my message, so do look at it again. I got around to mentioning your last point....
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